In Hinduism, the conclusion of any worship, religious narrative, or ritual is considered incomplete without the *Aarti*. You may have often heard people in homes or temples say that the *Aarti* lamp should be circled 3, 5, 7, or 11 times. But have you ever wondered why it is not performed an even number of times—such as 2, 4, or 6?

There is a profound scriptural and spiritual significance behind this, beyond mere folk tradition. 

Let us explore the reasons in this article.

A verse described in the Hindu scripture *Haribhaktivilas* explains the practice:

*Padayoshchaturudbhutam*: Circle the *Aarti* flame four times around the Lord's holy feet.

*Nabhau Dvau*: Circle the lamp twice in front of the Lord's navel.

*Mukhamandale / Ekam tu Vadane*: Circle the *Aarti* once around the Lord's divine face.

*Sarvagatreshu Sapta cha*: Circle the lamp seven times around the Lord's entire body (from head to toe).

**1. Symbolism of the Trinity and the Five Elements**
In Sanatan tradition, odd numbers are believed to have a direct connection with cosmic energy:

**Number 3:** This number symbolizes the *Tridev* (the Trinity: Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh). Additionally, it represents the three *Gunas* (qualities) of nature: *Sattva*, *Rajas*, and *Tamas*.

**Number 5:** Our bodies and the entire universe are composed of the *Panchatattva* (five elements: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether). The *Panchadeep* (five-wick lamp) used in *Aarti* is lit to pacify and balance these five elements.

**Number 7:** The number 7 is associated with the seven main energy *Chakras* of the body, the seven sages (*Saptarishi*), and the seven *Lokas* (cosmic realms). Circling the *Aarti* seven times signifies the enhancement of the flow of positive energy within a person.

**2. Dynamism and Positive Energy**
According to numerology, even numbers—such as 2, 4, and 6—are considered symbols of stillness and balance. On the other hand, odd numbers—such as 3, 5, and 7—signify dynamism, continuity, and the energy of forward momentum. Devotion never stagnates; it constantly moves towards the Divine. Therefore, performing the *Aarti* an odd number of times dispels negative energy from the surroundings and brings auspiciousness to the home.

3. The Scriptural Sequence of Performing *Aarti*
The *Puranas* prescribe a specific method for performing *Aarti*, which is itself based on odd numbers. Furthermore, the *Puranas* explain the rationale behind tracing the shape of 'Om' while performing the *Aarti*:

4 times towards the Lord's feet
2 times near the navel
1 time in front of the Lord's face
Finally, 7 times over the Lord's entire form
This entire sequence involves a total of 14 movements, ultimately concluding on the odd number 7 to yield the full spiritual benefit.

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