In Hinduism, the *Ekadashi* (eleventh day) of the *Shukla Paksha* (waxing phase of the moon) in the month of *Kartik* is considered highly auspicious. On this day, Lord Vishnu—the preserver of the universe—awakens from a four-month-long *Yoganidra* (divine slumber), marking the conclusion of *Chaturmas* (four months of spiritual observance). Consequently, this *Ekadashi* is celebrated as *Devutthana Ekadashi*.

*Devutthana Ekadashi* marks the commencement of weddings and other auspicious ceremonies. On this sacred night, a unique, centuries-old tradition is observed in homes and temples: Lord Vishnu is awakened through the sounding of conch shells, bells, metal plates (*thalis*), and winnowing baskets (*sups*). You might wonder why these specific items are used to awaken Lord Vishnu. Let us explore the reasons behind this in this article.

Why are conch shells and bells used to awaken Him?
According to religious belief, on the *Ekadashi* of the *Shukla Paksha* in the month of *Ashadha*, Lord Vishnu retires to the *Kshirasagara* (the Ocean of Milk) to sleep. During this period, Lord Shiva assumes the responsibility of governing the universe. Four months later, when it is time for Lord Vishnu to awaken—on the *Ekadashi* of the *Shukla Paksha* in the month of *Kartik*—auspicious sounds are created to rouse Him from His slumber.

In the *Shastras* (scriptures), the sounds of conch shells and bells are considered highly auspicious. It is believed that these sounds are effective in dispelling negative energy from a home. Therefore, conch shells and bells are sounded to awaken Lord Vishnu from His *Yoganidra*.

It is worth noting that the tradition of using conch shells and bells to awaken Lord Vishnu on *Devutthana Ekadashi* dates back to ancient times. Once the Lord awakens, the season for weddings, housewarming ceremonies (*Griha Pravesh*), and other auspicious activities begins.

How should one awaken Lord Vishnu from His *Yoganidra* on *Devutthana Ekadashi*? In the evening, construct a canopy (mandap) using sugarcane stalks at the place of worship and install an idol of Lord Vishnu in the center.

Offer Him sweet potatoes, water chestnuts (singhara), sweets, and—most importantly—Tulsi leaves. Light a ghee lamp in front of the idol.

At night, awaken Lord Vishnu by creating a pleasant sound using a conch shell, a bell, or by striking a winnowing basket (soop) or a metal plate (thali).

Following this, present an offering (bhog) of fruits, sweets, and dishes like puri and vegetable curry to the Lord, and finally, distribute the *prasad* among the people.

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