Breast Cancer: What are the causes of breast cancer? Which factors are considered high-risk in India?

Breast Cancer Factors: Cancer cases are increasing rapidly worldwide. Breast cancer is also increasing rapidly in India. According to a study by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), a non-vegetarian diet, lack of sleep, and obesity are factors that increase the risk of breast cancer. There could be an increase of about 5.6% every year, leading to approximately fifty thousand new cases annually. Now the question is, what factors increase the risk of breast cancer in Indian women? Let's look at the studies on this topic.

Factors Increasing Breast Cancer Risk
Reproductive age, hormonal changes, and a family history of cancer are three factors that increase the risk of breast cancer in Indian women. These findings emerged from a study by the ICMR's National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research in Bengaluru.

2.3 Million New Cases
In 2022, approximately 2.3 million new cases were reported among women worldwide. Around 670,000 patients died from breast cancer. In India, approximately 221,757 cases were identified.

Which Women Have a Higher Risk of Breast Cancer?
The risk of breast cancer gradually increased with age at marriage. Also, women who had more than two abortions had a 1.68 times higher risk compared to women who had no abortions. In most studies, no significant association was found between the duration of breastfeeding and the risk of breast cancer, and the use of oral contraceptives also did not show any major effect.

Do Not Ignore These Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Feeling a new lump in the breast or armpit.
Swelling or thickening in any part of the breast.
Swelling or dimpling of the skin on the breast.
Redness or peeling of the skin on or around the nipple.
Nipple turning inward or pain around the nipple.
Any fluid other than milk, especially blood, coming from the nipple.
Any change in the size of the breast.
Pain in any part of the breast.
If you experience these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately.

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