Sarvapitri Amavasya holds special significance in Hinduism. This day is considered highly auspicious for appeasing one's ancestors (*Pitrs*). Rituals such as bathing in a holy river and making charitable donations are prescribed for this occasion. According to the Vedic calendar, Sarvapitri Amavasya will be observed on October 10 this year. Religious belief holds that ancestors visit the earth during *Pitr Paksha* and return to *Pitr-lok* (the abode of ancestors) on the day of Sarvapitri Amavasya.
Rituals such as *Tarpan* (offering water to ancestors), *Panchbali Karma* (offering food to five living beings), *Brahmin Bhoj* (feeding Brahmins), and acts of charity are performed on this day. It is believed that performing these rituals pleases the ancestors, alleviates *Pitr Dosh* (ancestral affliction), and fosters happiness and prosperity. Special care must be taken while bidding farewell to the ancestors on this day; failure to observe the proper rituals may displease them and lead to inauspicious consequences. Here is a detailed guide on what to keep in mind during the farewell rituals.
**Mistakes to Avoid**
If a beggar visits your home on Sarvapitri Amavasya, do not send them away empty-handed; offer them money or a meal.
The auspicious time (*Muhurat*) for performing *Tarpan* on this day is the *Kutup Muhurat*. Performing *Tarpan* during this period pleases the ancestors, ensuring peace and happiness in life and facilitating the completion of stalled tasks.
Do not use iron or steel vessels to serve food to your ancestors during the farewell rituals; instead, use vessels made of brass, copper, or silver.
On Sarvapitri Amavasya, strictly avoid consuming *Tamasic* food (foods considered impure or stimulating, such as meat, onions, and garlic) at home; the food consumed should be entirely pure and *Sattvic*.
Sarvapitri Amavasya is a day dedicated to appeasing one's ancestors. Therefore, avoid getting into any arguments, quarrels, or conflicts with anyone at home on this day. It is believed that such actions can displease one's ancestors and lead to adverse consequences in life. Additionally, never disrespect women or the elderly.
Do not wear black clothing on Sarvapitra Amavasya. It is believed that wearing black attracts negative energy.
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